JUDO: REFEREE GESTURES

Hajime. (Re)start contest	Matte. Temporarely putting the competition "on hold".	Kachi. Winner.
"Old gestures"
Sore-Made. End of contest.	Judo tidy. Fix judogi.	Toketa. Broken pinning technique
No valid action.	Shido, warning.	Inactivity, passivity.
Ippon = 10 points. The highest and immediately winning score in judo contest. Ippon score: A throw that is largely on the back and thrown with considerable force and speed A hold-down for 25 seconds Two wazari’s Submission from opponent, for instance on a choke or joint lock Hansokomake	Waza-ari = 7 points. Two waza-ari count as ippon and end the contest. Waza-ari score: A throw that is partially lacking in one of three elements necessary for ippon A hold-down for 20-24 seconds Opponent got two penalties	Waza-ari-Awasete Ippon. Second Waza-ari score. Contest ends.
Yuko = 5 points. The number of yuko scores is unlimited. If during a contest one judoka scores 3 yukos; the othera waza-ari, than waza-ari wins. The points are more important than the number of scores. Yuko score: A throw that is partially lacking in two of three elements necessary for ippon A hold-down for 15-19 seconds Opponent got two penalties	Koka = 3 points. No longer in use scince 2010. When Uke lands on his thigh or buttocks A hold-down for 10 - 14 seconds Opponent got a shido.	Osaekomi. Pinning technique; Hold down (start time)